In 1891, Karl Elsener, then owner of a company that made surgical equipment, set out to manufacture the knives in Switzerland itself. These knives were delivered in October 1891. At that time no Swiss company had the necessary production capacity, so the initial order for 15,000 knives was placed with the German knife manufacturer Wester & Co. The knife had a blade, reamer, can opener, screwdriver, and grips made out of dark oak wood that some say was later partly replaced with ebony wood.
In January 1891, the knife received the official designation Modell 1890. This knife was to be suitable for use by the army in opening canned food and for maintenance of the Swiss service rifle, the Schmidt–Rubin, which required a screwdriver for assembly and disassembly. Solingenĭuring the late 1880s, the Swiss Army decided to purchase a new folding pocket knife for their soldiers. Modell 1890, the first Swiss soldier knife produced by Wester & Co. In 1851, in Moby-Dick (chapter 107), Herman Melville mentions the "Sheffield contrivances, assuming the exterior – though a little swelled – of a common pocket knife but containing, not only blades of various sizes, but also screw-drivers, cork-screws, tweezers, awls, pens, rulers, nail-filers and countersinkers." The Swiss Army Knife was not the first multi-use pocket knife. The term "Swiss Army knife" has acquired usage as a figure of speech indicating reliable utility. As an icon of the culture of Switzerland, both the design and the versatility of the knife have worldwide recognition. In 1893, the Swiss cutlery company Paul Boéchat & Cie, which later became Wenger SA, received its first contract from the Swiss military to produce model 1890 knives the two companies split the initial contract for provision of the knives and operated as separate enterprises from 1908. Originating in Ibach, Switzerland, the Swiss Army knife was first produced in 1891 when the Karl Elsener company, which later became Victorinox, won the contract to produce the Swiss Army's Modell 1890 knife from the previous German manufacturer. Other colours, textures, and shapes have appeared over the years. The handle is traditionally a red colour, with either a Victorinox or Wenger "cross" logo or, for Swiss military issue knives, the coat of arms of Switzerland. These are folded into the handle of the knife through a pivot point mechanism.
Benchmark knives with an eagle symbol on blade plus#
The Swiss Army knife generally has a drop-point main blade plus other types of blades and tools, such as a screwdriver, a can opener, a saw blade, a pair of scissors, and many others. The term "Swiss Army knife" was coined by American soldiers after World War II after they had trouble pronouncing the German word " Offiziersmesser", meaning " officer’s knife". The Swiss Army knife is a pocketknife, generally multi-tooled, now manufactured by Victorinox.
Since 2013, the knives of Wenger are integrated in Victorinox. Victorinox "Huntsman" Swiss Army knife, with knife chain and belt clip Wenger Swiss Army knife. Multi-tool pocketknife manufactured by Victorinox
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